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Bug #1512

SQLite journal/concurrency issues: SqliteStorage::getBufferInfo(): received more then one Buffer!

Added by mgorny over 5 years ago. Updated 4 months ago.

Status:
New
Priority:
Normal
Assignee:
-
Category:
Quassel Core
Target version:
-
Start date:
01/30/2019
Due date:
% Done:

0%

Estimated time:
Version:
0.13.0
OS:
Any

Description

Every few days, my core crashes with an error like:

2019-01-30 11:19:09 [Error] SqliteStorage::getBufferInfo(): received more then one Buffer!
2019-01-30 11:19:09 [Error]          Query: "SELECT bufferid, buffertype, groupid\nFROM buffer\nWHERE buffer.networkid = :networkid AND buffer.user
id = :userid AND buffer.buffercname = :buffercname" 
2019-01-30 11:19:09 [Error]   bound Values:
2019-01-30 11:19:09 [Error] 0 : cynede_afk
2019-01-30 11:19:09 [Error] 1 : 1
2019-01-30 11:19:09 [Error] 2 : 1
2019-01-30 11:19:09 [FATAL] ASSERT: "false" in file /home/mgorny/git/quassel/src/core/sqlitestorage.cpp, line 1176

I have no clue why this would happen. Is it possible that the database was corrupted as a result of earlier crashes?

Can we have some nicer behavior here? Is there a nice way to fix the database by hand?

Finally, can we enforce this via database constraints?

History

#1 Updated by digitalcircuit over 5 years ago

  • Subject changed from [Error] SqliteStorage::getBufferInfo(): received more then one Buffer! to SQLite journal/concurrency issues: SqliteStorage::getBufferInfo(): received more then one Buffer!
  • Category set to Quassel Core

Details

I agree that this should be enforced by database constraints, that Quassel should handle this more gracefully, and I'm not sure how Quassel would get into this state.

My guess is Quassel crashed in the middle of a write before it completed, or Quassel's current locking mechanism in SQLite allowed concurrent writes. Based on the bound values, it seems like a private message buffer was renamed (either due to /nick changes, or manual action). To fix this and other issues, Quassel likely needs to adopt SQLite's WAL mode , which had performance issues with older SQLite versions (e.g. as in Ubuntu 14.04). With 0.14/master increasing build requirements, this is something we can finally try to tackle.

Crashes once this inconsistency exists are likely merely periodic as it'd only occur when Quassel tries to get this buffer information, which may be when a particular user logs in, etc.

Workaround/recovery

To recover, you should be able to find the duplicate buffer and rename it:

1. Find the IDs of the duplicate buffers, the ones with the same name/user ID/network ID

With the original query of…

SELECT bufferid, buffertype, groupid FROM buffer WHERE buffer.networkid = :networkid AND buffer.userid = :userid AND buffer.buffercname = :buffercname;

…and the bound values of…

cynede_afk, 1, 1

This should be…

SELECT bufferid FROM buffer WHERE buffer.networkid = 1 AND buffer.userid = 1 AND buffer.buffercname = 'cynede_afk';

2. Rename one of the buffers to avoid the collision

Make a backup first! I'm not 100% certain this will fix the issue.

Rename the buffercname and buffername of the problematic buffer to a unique name…

UPDATE buffer SET buffercname = 'cynede_afk_dup', buffername = 'cynede_afk_dup' WHERE bufferid = XXXX; -- Replace XXXX with one of the buffer ID numbers from above

Retry the query in step 1. If there's still more results, repeat this, but pick different names for buffercname and buffername, e.g. cynede_afk_dup2.

#2 Updated by mgorny over 5 years ago

Thank you. I've just applied the recovery and we'll see what happens now. It turned out that `cynede_afk` had two duplicates with very different numbers (one 1xx, other 4xx), so I suspect this might have been going for some time already. Though I suspect I never knew because I haven't been running debug builds before.

#3 Updated by digitalcircuit over 5 years ago

Thanks for feedback; I'm glad the recovery worked! That does seem odd, and given the assert() only on debug builds, it's a relief it's likely not a new issue/regression.

Quassel should still handle this better, as originally agreed.

Pardon my delayed reply; turns out I need to manually watch an issue after commenting in order to get email notifications.

#4 Updated by mgorny over 5 years ago

It happened to me today, and it seems that there is some deeper issue that is causing those duplicate buffers to occur.

More specifically, I received messages from '<person>', and after applying the deduplication as explained above, the <person>_dup buffer contained only the messages received today. If that's of any help, the messages were described as '<person>1', so I think the person in question may have changed the nickname just after writing.

#5 Updated by Luminair about 2 years ago

digitalcircuit wrote:

With 0.14/master increasing build requirements, this is something we can finally try to tackle.

It lives! I just got this on Synology DS920+ AMD64 lscr.io/linuxserver/quassel-core:0.14.0-ls100. The system slowed down while downloading a file quickly and then the Quassel container stopped working. I attempted sqlite3 dump and vacuum to no effect. I don't have the skill do attempt digging into the database to attempt a workaround unless you have a precise suggestion :P

2022-10-03 09:03:35 [Info ] Restoring previous core state...
2022-10-03 09:03:35 [Error] SqliteStorage::getBufferInfo(): received more then one Buffer!
2022-10-03 09:03:35 [Error]          Query: "SELECT bufferid, buffertype, groupid\nFROM buffer\nWHERE buffer.networkid = :networkid AND buffer.userid = :userid AND buffer.buffercname = :buffercname" 
2022-10-03 09:03:35 [Error]   bound Values:
2022-10-03 09:03:35 [Error] 0 : 
2022-10-03 09:03:35 [Error] 1 : 1
2022-10-03 09:03:35 [Error] 2 : 2
2022-10-03 09:03:36 [Error] SqliteStorage::getBufferInfo(): received more then one Buffer!
2022-10-03 09:03:36 [Error]          Query: "SELECT bufferid, buffertype, groupid\nFROM buffer\nWHERE buffer.networkid = :networkid AND buffer.userid = :userid AND buffer.buffercname = :buffercname" 
2022-10-03 09:03:36 [Error]   bound Values:
2022-10-03 09:03:36 [Error] 0 : 
2022-10-03 09:03:36 [Error] 1 : 1
2022-10-03 09:03:36 [Error] 2 : 2
2022-10-03 09:03:36 [Error] SqliteStorage::getBufferInfo(): received more then one Buffer!

#6 Updated by Luminair about 2 years ago

The database got corrupted again after another shutdown. I believe I captured the log before and after the shutdown. I hope this helps!

quassel-core        
date    stream    content
2022-10-20T04:30:27.149707308Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:30:27 [Info ] Client connected from 172.18.0.1
2022-10-20T04:30:16.079720515Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:30:15 [Info ] Restoring previous core state...
2022-10-20T04:30:16.079672677Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:30:15 [Info ] Listening for GUI clients on IPv4 0.0.0.0 port 4242 using protocol version 10
2022-10-20T04:30:16.079634649Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:30:15 [Info ] Listening for GUI clients on IPv6 :: port 4242 using protocol version 10
2022-10-20T04:30:16.079603682Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:30:15 [Info ] Database authenticator is ready.
2022-10-20T04:30:16.079567330Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:30:15 [Info ] SQLite storage backend is ready. Schema version: 32
2022-10-20T04:30:16.079502954Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:30:15 [Warn ] SslServer: Certificate expired on "Tue Nov 23 00:35:19 2021 GMT" 
2022-10-20T04:30:15.734894230Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:30:15 [Warn ] SslServer: Certificate expired on "Tue Nov 23 00:35:19 2021 GMT" 
2022-10-20T04:30:14.264701984Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service 99-ci-service-check successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:14.264443379Z    stdout    [ls.io-init] done.
2022-10-20T04:30:14.263123852Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service 99-ci-service-check: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:14.262980205Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service legacy-services successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:14.259108462Z    stderr    services-up: info: copying legacy longrun quassel (no readiness notification)
2022-10-20T04:30:14.233464654Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service legacy-services: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:14.233361595Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-services successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:14.232457828Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-services: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:14.232350303Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods-end successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:14.231422907Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods-end: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:14.231261662Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods-package-install successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:14.224960924Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods-package-install: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:14.224780053Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:14.223792729Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:14.223670101Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service legacy-cont-init successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:14.223306696Z    stderr    cont-init: info: /etc/cont-init.d/99-custom-files exited 0
2022-10-20T04:30:14.220354980Z    stdout    "[custom-init] No custom files found, skipping..." 
2022-10-20T04:30:14.216367739Z    stderr    cont-init: info: running /etc/cont-init.d/99-custom-files
2022-10-20T04:30:14.216278602Z    stderr    cont-init: info: /etc/cont-init.d/40-config exited 0
2022-10-20T04:30:14.180257486Z    stderr    cont-init: info: running /etc/cont-init.d/40-config
2022-10-20T04:30:14.180130134Z    stderr    cont-init: info: /etc/cont-init.d/30-keygen exited 0
2022-10-20T04:30:14.128566537Z    stderr    cont-init: info: running /etc/cont-init.d/30-keygen
2022-10-20T04:30:14.128419914Z    stderr    cont-init: info: /etc/cont-init.d/10-adduser exited 0
2022-10-20T04:30:14.075731934Z    stdout    
2022-10-20T04:30:14.075704657Z    stdout    -------------------------------------
2022-10-20T04:30:14.075659266Z    stdout    User gid:    101
2022-10-20T04:30:14.075624184Z    stdout    User uid:    1026
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066379359Z    stdout    -------------------------------------
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066354226Z    stdout    GID/UID
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066330315Z    stdout    -------------------------------------
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066301743Z    stdout    https://www.linuxserver.io/donate/
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066270352Z    stdout    To support LSIO projects visit:
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066247701Z    stdout    
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066221796Z    stdout    -------------------------------------
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066193409Z    stdout    Brought to you by linuxserver.io
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066171165Z    stdout    
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066147767Z    stdout    
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066119976Z    stdout             |_| |___/ |_|  \__/
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066095482Z    stdout             | | \__ \ | | | () |
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066069168Z    stdout             | | / __| | |  /  \
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066037550Z    stdout             | |  ___   _    __
2022-10-20T04:30:14.066010359Z    stdout              _         ()
2022-10-20T04:30:14.065982946Z    stdout    -------------------------------------
2022-10-20T04:30:14.065953424Z    stdout    
2022-10-20T04:30:14.065743335Z    stdout    usermod: no changes
2022-10-20T04:30:13.901766797Z    stderr    cont-init: info: running /etc/cont-init.d/10-adduser
2022-10-20T04:30:13.901720219Z    stderr    cont-init: info: /etc/cont-init.d/01-migrations exited 0
2022-10-20T04:30:13.901663174Z    stdout    [migrations] no migrations found
2022-10-20T04:30:13.901572857Z    stdout    [migrations] started
2022-10-20T04:30:13.899889604Z    stderr    cont-init: info: running /etc/cont-init.d/01-migrations
2022-10-20T04:30:13.899753554Z    stderr    cont-init: info: /etc/cont-init.d/01-envfile exited 0
2022-10-20T04:30:13.895966984Z    stderr    cont-init: info: running /etc/cont-init.d/01-envfile
2022-10-20T04:30:13.893394527Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service legacy-cont-init: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:13.893242656Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service fix-attrs successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:13.891338332Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service 00-legacy successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:13.888918627Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service 00-legacy: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:13.888848199Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service fix-attrs: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:13.887512397Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service s6rc-oneshot-runner successfully started
2022-10-20T04:30:13.881904375Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service s6rc-oneshot-runner: starting
2022-10-20T04:30:13.576440657Z    stdout    "[custom-init] No custom services found, skipping..." 
2022-10-20T04:27:16.784662764Z    stderr    "2022-10-20 01:27:16 [Info ] Already shutting down, ignoring signal" 
2022-10-20T04:27:16.784590324Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:27:16 [Info ] Caught signal 15
2022-10-20T04:27:16.783947570Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service s6rc-oneshot-runner successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:16.781596754Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service s6rc-oneshot-runner: stopping
2022-10-20T04:27:16.781254844Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service fix-attrs successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:16.780415045Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service fix-attrs: stopping
2022-10-20T04:27:16.780280357Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service legacy-cont-init successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:16.776798598Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service legacy-cont-init: stopping
2022-10-20T04:27:16.776728078Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:16.775897494Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods: stopping
2022-10-20T04:27:16.775729911Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods-package-install successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:16.774861581Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods-package-install: stopping
2022-10-20T04:27:16.774716126Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods-end successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:16.773947909Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service 00-legacy successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:16.773829099Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-mods-end: stopping
2022-10-20T04:27:16.773743316Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-services successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:16.773150924Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service 00-legacy: stopping
2022-10-20T04:27:16.772685868Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service init-services: stopping
2022-10-20T04:27:16.772573024Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service legacy-services successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:16.771725005Z    stderr    s6-svwait: fatal: timed out
2022-10-20T04:27:13.708305177Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:27:13 [Info ] Core shutting down...
2022-10-20T04:27:13.707406457Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:27:13 [Info ] Quitting...
2022-10-20T04:27:13.707262000Z    stderr    2022-10-20 01:27:13 [Info ] Caught signal 15
2022-10-20T04:27:13.694014664Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service legacy-services: stopping
2022-10-20T04:27:13.693856469Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service 99-ci-service-check successfully stopped
2022-10-20T04:27:13.690303096Z    stderr    s6-rc: info: service 99-ci-service-check: stopping

#7 Updated by Luminair almost 2 years ago

I've developed some new info about my database failures:

1) Docker apparently uses SIGTERM to stop apps, and Quasselcore apparently doesn't handle that, which then leads to a chance of corrupting the database every time Docker closes Quassel. The workaround I'm trying is "stop_signal: SIGINT", equal to a Ctrl+C, which Quassel does handle.

2) Quassel database is unpredictably inconsistent and there is no system/API in place to tell it to BECOME consistent before a backup or filesystem snapshot. So this caused my backups to fail, too. The workaround for doing a backup will be to gracefully shut down Quasselcore, do the backup, then start it up again.

Thoughts?

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